South Africa has unveiled its first artificial intelligence (AI) teaching robot, IRIS, which officials say will transform education and enhance learning in classrooms nationwide.

Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Nomalungelo Gina launched IRIS in Durban, calling it a breakthrough that will “enable learners to reach their full potential.”

Multilingual AI for All Classrooms

Developed by BSG Technologies, IRIS can teach all subjects from Grade R to tertiary level and communicates in 11 official languages. The robot responds to voice prompts, making lessons interactive, and aims to inspire students to embrace technology, particularly in rural areas.

Founder Thandoh Gumede, who conceived IRIS while teaching math and science, said the goal is to bring the robot to every classroom by October. “IRIS does not belong to me. It belongs to all South Africans, and we need partnerships to make this possible,” she said.

Supporting Teachers, Not Replacing Them

Education officials emphasized that IRIS is designed to enhance, not replace, teachers. The robot assists with explaining complex concepts, offers multilingual support, and personalizes the learning experience. Teachers will receive training to work alongside the technology.

During a live demonstration, a pupil asked IRIS to explain the depreciation method in accounting. The robot broke down the concept clearly and provided real-world examples, earning applause from the audience.

Driving STEM Innovation

Gina urged women and youth to pursue careers in AI and innovation, highlighting government funding opportunities. “These are the skills that will drive tomorrow’s economy,” she said.

The Department of Education praised IRIS as an example of how youth-led innovation can drive national development. While nationwide deployment will take time, officials say the launch signals a new era in AI-powered education.